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Quantum navigation offers GPS-free solution for autonomous farming

A Q-CTRL magnetometer. Photo: Q-CTRL.
A Q-CTRL magnetometer. Photo: Q-CTRL.

Australian company Q-CTRL develops quantum-based positioning system that works without satellites – a potential breakthrough for farmers facing GPS disruptions.

Australian company Q-CTRL has unveiled Ironstone Opal, a new positioning system that does not rely on GPS or satellites. The system uses quantum sensors to detect tiny variations in the Earth’s magnetic field—making it immune to common GPS issues like signal loss, jamming, or interference.

Navigating without satellites

Ironstone Opal works using highly sensitive quantum magnetometers that scan the Earth’s magnetic field—each location on the planet has a slightly different magnetic signature. The system combines these measurements with AI software to filter out noise from vibration or electromagnetic interference, allowing for high-accuracy positioning without satellite input.

Think of it like navigating by reading the Earth’s natural “magnetic fingerprints” instead of using signals from the sky. Q-CTRL claims the technology is up to 50 times more accurate than traditional GPS fallback systems, and performed up to 11 times better in flight tests compared to other non-GPS solutions.

Modern tractors with precision planters—some exceeding 90 metres (300 feet) in width—rely entirely on GPS. Disruptions from solar storms or military jamming can bring operations to a halt. Ironstone Opal may offer a robust, satellite-free alternative for autonomous navigation in the future. Picture: Multi Farming Systems
Modern tractors with precision planters—some exceeding 90 metres (300 feet) in width—rely entirely on GPS. Disruptions from solar storms or military jamming can bring operations to a halt. Ironstone Opal may offer a robust, satellite-free alternative for autonomous navigation in the future. Picture: Multi Farming Systems

A timely innovation for farmers

This innovation comes at a time when many farmers are increasingly affected by GPS interference. In 2024, solar storms caused RTK disruptions across North America and Europe. Meanwhile, GPS jamming from military activity around Russia and Israel led to blackouts in RTK positioning used by farmers near affected regions.

Modern tractors equipped with precision planters—some as wide as 92 metres (302 feet)—are entirely dependent on GPS or RTK guidance. Even short outages can cause overlap errors, crop damage, or complete standstill during critical field operations.

Future potential for autonomous ag

While Q-CTRL is initially targeting the defense and aerospace sectors, the company notes the technology could also benefit autonomous vehicles, drones, and other mobile systems—including those used in agriculture.

For growers operating in GPS-challenged regions, or those seeking more resilient and reliable navigation for autonomous operations, this satellite-free system could become a vital tool in years to come. A commercial release timeline for farming applications has not yet been announced, but Future Farming will follow developments closely

Hekkert
Geert Hekkert Chief editor of Future Farming